Tag: mathematics

Over 22 hours

When you teach at a small high school, like I do, you where a lot of different hats. There’s a ton of stuff that needs to get done and are fewer people to do it. Naturally, everybody is asked to do a little more, especially teachers.

But what happens when your responsibilities as a content teacher take a back seat to your other commitments around school? Even worse, what happens when these commitments are handed down to you by school leadership?

Of the five math teachers at my school, I am the only one who teaches a full course load of mathematics. The four other teachers teach math, but they also have inherited a host of other teaching responsibilities, including study hall, advisory, and non-math electives. One math teacher teaches computer science and another does robotics.

This means that out of a possible 25 class periods available each day for math instruction by licensed math teachers, only 19 are dedicated to pure mathematics. With 45-minute periods, this translates to over 22 hours of math instruction that is lost per week due to programming alone.

I’m not saying that my colleagues’ current teaching responsibilities aren’t important to our school community. Advisory, when done right, is invaluable to the social and emotional well-being of stduents, which schools often neglect. Computer science and robotics are outstanding opportunities for students and we’re fortunate to offer them.

Nor am I saying that programming 30 teachers and 500 students is easy. It’s highly complex, with a lot of moving parts, especially when space is limited, as is the case at our school. If I asked around, perhaps I would discover that other core teachers function similarly and this isn’t a math-specific issue.

All of these concerns are valid. However, this doesn’t negate the reality that our students are offered far less math instruction than what is optimal. If students as a whole are doing less mathematics throughout the day, they will learn less mathematics as a result. Despite all the challenges, can’t we do better? ∞

Math Stories


In the land of Mathmatica, there are two happily married variables named Xara and Yesod. They lived happily, and they deeply enjoyed each other’s company. One peaceful day, however, the widely-feared gang of Arithmetic Operations suddenly took Xara within their clutches.

That was how one of my students started their Math Story, an assignment I gave students last week. The assignment tasked them with writing a piece of fiction that weaves an Algebra 2 problem into the plot. Students had a choice between eight problems my cogen helped me select, all of which we discussed as a class during the last several weeks. The only other restrictions for the assignment were:

  • The story has a clear beginning, middle, and end
  • The story has a problem or challenge that is resolved by the characters
  • The solution to the chosen math problem is included in the story, with work
  • The story is at least one page, double-spaced (not including the solution)

I gave students the option to work together, even if it was with students from another class period.

Students write regularly in my class throughout the year. However, asking them to write a short story offers them something entirely different than what I have previously done. With it, I aimed to tap into their creativity and let their imaginations run free, using math as the driving force. I’m truly horrible at unlocking this side of their brains within the context of problem solving. Practically all of what we do daily is grounded in algorithms and procedures. The Math Story was a break from that.

The assignment came as a recommendation from an English teacher at my school. We were at one of our monthly professional cycles discussing literacy across disciplines, and he suggested I try it. I always find myself telling stories at home with kids. It seems natural to bring the idea to school. Why not?

I drafted a version of the assignment and took it to my cogen students. They were into the idea and offered a few pointers to tighten it, like how long it needed to me and when it should be due. They thought it could be fun. I wrote two exemplar stories for the class to accompany the guidelines. Students had one day in class to work on it to help kickstart their writing. Everything else had to be done on their own.

The result was some awesome stories! Sometimes I forget how creative teenagers can be! Here are a few excerpts that do not do the students justice, but will have to suffice for the purpose of this post:

Once upon a time in the realm of Mathlandia, there ruled a king of mathematics known as “King Palacios.” King Palacios wasn’t your ordinary ruler. He didn’t just wear a crown; he wore an oversized calculator as a hat. Also, instead of having royal duties, he had math duties, where people had to pay him $2,000 of gold to get a chance to talk and solve their math problems. People from all over the kingdom came to him with their problems.

There was once a quiet city on the edge of the earth. In this small city, there was a mathematician that people had huge expectations for. You might ask, why? This mathematician was supposed to save the city from a nuclear beam by solving this one equation. The solution would disarm the beam.

Evil Mr. Palacios and Mr. Palacios have a math fight. This was one of the most insane math battles of all time. Their auras grew stronger as the battle continued, improving their math knowledge by a factor of seven. They both expanded their math domains, one of their most powerful techniques. This meant that whoever was stronger would win the battle since being in another’s domain meant being completely vulnerable to any attacks and having no way of fighting back.

Mrs. Yasin had a really hard time solving this problem. First, she replaced p(x) with c(x), but that didn’t work. Then she remembered what her amazing Algebra 2 teacher Mr. Palacios taught her way back when she was in 11th grade, which is the equation p(x) = r(x) – c(x). This equation shows the relationship between profit, revenue, and cost of owning a business.

There was a trend of students using me (or at least my name) in their stories. As students wrote, they asked for extra credit if they used my name in their story. I don’t give many extra credit opportunities, so why not? It was a fun twist that proved to be worth it. Very memorable!

The cherry on top is that, at the end of the year, I hope that some of my students’ math stories will be included in our class book, Mathematical Voices Volume 5. It’s been a few years since the book welcomed a new writing task, so I look forward to adding it to the compilation.

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